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Stabilize foreign trade, policy combination to exert force

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  • Time of issue:2015-07-20
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(Summary description)Since the second half of 2014, China's foreign trade situation has been complicated and severe, and the pressure on foreign trade companies has continued to increase.

Stabilize foreign trade, policy combination to exert force

(Summary description)Since the second half of 2014, China's foreign trade situation has been complicated and severe, and the pressure on foreign trade companies has continued to increase.

  • Categories:Media Focus
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2015-07-20
  • Views:0
Information

Since the second half of 2014, China's foreign trade situation has been complicated and severe, and the pressure on foreign trade companies has continued to increase. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have introduced a series of policies and measures to promote foreign trade development, and do everything possible to promote foreign trade facilitation and tap new opportunities in foreign trade.

1. Speed ​​up and fee reduction, combined punches to boost export

Despite the severe foreign trade situation, companies are increasingly evaluating foreign trade facilitation. Since the State Council deployed to promote the development of foreign trade, relevant departments and local governments have acted quickly and implemented vigorously to promote foreign trade facilitation and facilitate the introduction of the policy "combined punch".

—— Customs inspection cooperation, greatly accelerated customs clearance.

"One declaration, one inspection, one release"-In August last year, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine introduced the "Three Ones" model to the whole country. For goods that need to be opened for inspection, inspection and quarantine at the same time, customs inspection cooperation can reduce repeated lifting and unpacking, and greatly improve the efficiency of customs clearance.

"Paperless inspection declaration" has made customs clearance a lot faster.

In order to better serve the overall situation of promoting the steady growth of foreign trade, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has made a fuss around the word "fast", making quick inspections and releases to a greater extent. "By improving the efficiency of release, the overall customs clearance time for inspection and quarantine has been cut by more than half, saving enterprises more than 80 million hours of customs clearance in 2014."

—— Tax refund and fee reduction, reducing the burden on enterprises.

Improve the export tax rebate burden mechanism. Since January 1 this year, the increase in export tax rebates (including export goods value-added tax and consumption tax) will be borne by the central government, and the export tax rebate rate of some labor-intensive and high value-added products will be increased. Zhong Shan, the international trade negotiator and deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that this measure has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of local governments to support the development of foreign trade.

Speed ​​up the export tax rebate speed. The taxation department implements classified management of export tax rebates, and classifies export enterprises into 4 categories according to their tax credit status, and completes the review of export enterprises with good credit within 2 working days. At the same time, relying on information technology, the number of manual audit items for manufacturing companies has been reduced from 14 to 3, and 5 types of paper-based data submissions including export goods declaration forms have been cancelled. "In the first 4 months of this year, the amount of export tax rebates handled by export companies increased by 16.5% year-on-year.

In order to further reduce the burden on foreign trade enterprises, various central government departments took the initiative to cancel relevant fee items. The Ministry of Commerce canceled the cost of import and export license items, lowered the average fee for value-added services of processing trade network enterprises by 30%, and reduced the export booth fee of the 116th Canton Fair by 70 million yuan; the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine vigorously reduced it. Inspection and Quarantine Administrative Undertakings In 2014, about 1.7 billion yuan was reduced or exempted, a reduction of 31%. Since 2015, 10 administrative fees have been suspended and exempted.

—— Finance, export support.

Under the new normal of the economy, to consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade and accelerate the cultivation of new competitive advantages is inseparable from the assistance of fiscal and financial policies. The Ministry of Commerce, together with the Ministry of Finance, maintained the overall stability of the scale of special funds for foreign trade development. In 2015, the special funds were 18.25 billion yuan." The Ministry of Finance actively expanded the scale and coverage of export credit insurance. Support China Export Credit Insurance Corporation Qualified large-scale complete sets of equipment and other capital goods export financing should be fully guaranteed to help more export projects obtain financing insurance support.

2. Build a platform, go out and sing more and more loudly

At present, China’s foreign trade is in a period of growth shifting and structural transformation. In addition to improving the level of foreign trade facilitation, new policies and practical measures are needed to drive more companies and products to go out, and truly achieve “government. government cooperation”. Taiwan and enterprises sing opera".

This year’s "Government Work Report" proposed to implement policies and measures to foster new competitive advantages in foreign trade, promote the transformation of processing trade, and develop a comprehensive foreign trade service platform and market procurement trade. Encourage enterprises to participate in overseas infrastructure construction and production capacity cooperation, and promote railways, electric power, communications, construction machinery, automobiles, airplanes, electronics and other Chinese equipment to the world.

The Ministry of Commerce is actively developing a new type of trading platform. Since the launch of the Yiwu Market Procurement Trade Pilot in 2014, exports have exceeded US$17 billion, a year-on-year increase of 31%.

The national railway bureau has increased the promotion of China's high-speed railway development, equipment manufacturing, engineering construction, etc., and promoted railway technology and equipment enterprises and products to "go global."

It is worth noting that during the supervision, some foreign trade companies reported that although many documents of the State Council clearly require financing support for foreign trade companies that have orders and are profitable, the problem of financing difficulties is still prominent. In addition, due to the fact that China’s financial institutions are in There are fewer overseas locations, and “going out” is facing a larger funding bottleneck.

In response to this problem, the Ministry of Commerce will promote the integration of industry and finance to "go global." "Using the Silk Road Fund, the BRIC Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and other multilateral and bilateral financing institutions to give priority to supporting equipment and production capacity'going out', and encouraging equipment and production capacity'going out' enterprises to expand cross-border use of RMB. "

3. Win-win cooperation, the "Belt and Road" creates new opportunities for foreign trade. Investment and trade cooperation is the focus of the "Belt and Road" construction. At present, international market demand is shrinking. Strengthening economic and trade cooperation with countries and regions along the "Belt and Road", opening up new export markets, and exploring new cooperation projects will bring new opportunities for foreign trade development. Since the publication of the "Vision and Actions to Promote the Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road", local governments have clarified their roles, positioning and direction, and various central and central government departments have continuously introduced effective measures.

The State Administration of Taxation has introduced a series of taxation measures to serve the construction of the "Belt and Road". Taxation departments make full use of bilateral negotiations under tax treaties to resolve tax-related disputes, eliminate tax discrimination, and avoid double taxation or tax losses for cross-border taxpayers.

The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine actively promotes the "9+1" regional integration of inspection and quarantine in the Silk Road Economic Belt and the regional integration of inspection and quarantine in the three northeastern provinces, strengthens inspection and quarantine cooperation with countries and regions along the "Belt and Road", and accelerates quarantine standards. Enter the negotiation.

The national railway bureau accelerates the construction of railway interconnection between neighboring countries, and promotes trade interconnection through transportation. At present, China-Russia, China-Mongolia, China-India, China-Pakistan and other bilateral railway cooperation have made significant progress. Unblocked traffic will bring major benefits to foreign trade companies in developing markets in countries and regions along the "Belt and Road", which will really pave the way for companies and products to go global.

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